July 04, 2009

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Abstinence

"Nowadays, you see sex before marriage everywhere."

Listen to this Commentary!

By Sanovia Jackson

In his State of the Union address last week, President Bush called for more funds for the nation’s schools to teach abstinence. One federal program that already provides such funds requires that recipients teach, among other things, that “abstinence from sexual activity outside marriage is the expected standard for all school-age children.” A new poll by NPR, the Kaiser Family Foundation, and Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government asked adults whether they agree with that statement, and more than six out of ten said they do. What’s more, many of those adults said that when answering the question, they were thinking about kids abstaining from a lot more than sexual intercourse. Large percentages said they included abstaining from intimate touching and passionate kissing, too. We had a suspicion that teenagers might not define abstinence the same way, so we asked Sanovia Jackson, a 17-year-old reporter for Youth Radio, what SHE thought. She asked some girlfriends and sent us this report.


SANOVIA
My mom and I talk about sex all the time. So you’d think she, of all people, would know how I define abstinence.

MOM (on tape)
How would YOU define abstinence? (Laughter) I don’t know. What DO you think?

SANOVIA
Mom, answer it, how do you think? Mama, just say it.

MOM
I don’t know!

SANOVIA
Well here’s the deal. I believe you can do everything leading up to sexual intercourse, including oral sex, and still be abstinent. Most of my girlfriends in high school seem to look at abstinence the same way I do. But not everybody. Ask 17-year-old Krystle Martin how far you can go, and still be abstinent…

KRYSTLE (on tape)
Definitely kissing. Because that’s still pretty innocent. And probably to touch one another, but that probably would be where it stops.

SANOVIA
A lot of adults disagree. Can you believe that 63% of them say if you touch each other, you’re NOT abstinent. And talk about old school—40% say passionate kissing is off limits, too. Even Krystle’s definition isn’t uptight enough for her mom.

KRYSTLE (on tape)
Well … she’s not really like hip to a lot of things, or updated on a lot of things. Maybe she would think being abstinent is like being completely separate from a boy ­ no contact whatsoever.

SANOVIA
This question of how far is too far follows girls into college. 21-year-old Katherine Wilkinson says her definition of abstinence includes some contact, but she’s holding out from going all the way -- even with all the freedom of living away from home.

KATHERINE (on tape)
I feel like I have so much to think about and worry about in my life. I don’t want to have to think about whether or not I’m pregnant between school and sports etc…Sex is one of the biggest gifts that you can give of yourself.

SANOVIA
Katherine says she’s saving that gift for now, but that doesn’t mean she’ll wait till she’s married to go all the way. About half of adults think girls SHOULD wait that long. The thing is, maybe when our moms were kids, marriage was the ultimate goal, but nowadays, you see sex before marriage everywhere. And Katherine says if parents aren’t careful, their good intentions might only make things worse.

KATHERINE (on tape)
I think what turns kids off of abstinence is that they see grown ups making a moral decision for them.

SANOVIA
And there’s pressure from all sides. Even our PEERS are trying to change our morals, in the opposite direction. The best solution is keeping your business to yourself. But Krystle knows the questions:

KRYSTLE (on tape)
Why aren’t you doing it? What’s wrong with you?

SANOVIA
Can you be popular and also abstinent at your school?

KRYSTLE
I think it is possible for a person to be popular and still abstinent at my school.

SANOVIA
But it’s tricky. Those popular kids who say they’re abstinent? Well, their parents might disagree. I can’t tell you how many teens I know who pride themselves on being abstinent, but trust me, they’re doing EVERYTHING but. So before anybody tries to change the way we are, they’d better be sure when talking about abstinence, we all mean the same thing.


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